AUSTRALIA VISA TYPES

The Australian visa system is one of the most organized but also one of the most complex in the world. Visas are divided into "Subclasses," each with its own specific number.

Here is the full and detailed list of Australian visas that a visa consultant must know:

1. Visitor Visas

For Georgian citizens, this is the most requested category.

• Subclass 600 (Visitor Visa):
  

  • Who it is for: Tourists, business visitors, or those visiting family.

  • Process: The application is filled out online (via the ImmiAccount system).

  • Validity: Usually issued for 3, 6, or 12 months.

  • Specifics: Australia often requests biometrics (fingerprints), but not always. The most important part is financial documentation and strong ties to your home country (proof that you will return).

  • Note: There are simplified electronic visas (eVisitor 651 and ETA 601) for European and American citizens, but these do not apply to Georgian citizens—they require the standard Subclass 600.
    

2. Study Visas

Australia is a global leader in education migration.

• Subclass 500 (Student Visa):
  

  • Purpose: Any type of study (English language courses, Bachelor’s, Master’s).

  • Mandatory Document: CoE (Confirmation of Enrolment) – the official enrollment document issued by the educational institution.

  • Insurance: OSHC (Overseas Student Health Cover) is mandatory.

  • Work Rights: Students are allowed to work 48 hours per fortnight (every two weeks) while their course is in session.
    

• Subclass 590 (Student Guardian Visa):
  

  • Who it is for: A parent who wants to accompany a child under 18 who is studying in Australia.

  • Restriction: Working is prohibited under this visa.
    

3. Skilled & Work Visas

This is the most difficult category, based on a points system or employer sponsorship.

• Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage Visa - TSS):
  

  • This is the main work visa when an Australian company invites you.

  • Requirement: At least 2 years of work experience in the field and English proficiency are required.

  • Types: Divided into Short-term (up to 2 years) and Medium-term (up to 4 years) streams.

• Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa):
  

  • Feature: Does not require an employer (sponsor). It is a points-based system (Age + Education + English + Experience).

  • Result: You receive Permanent Residence (PR) directly. Competition is very high.
    

• Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa):
  

  • Similar to the 189, but you need a nomination from a State (e.g., Victoria or New South Wales invites you). The state gives you extra points.
    

• Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Visa):
  

  • This is a 5-year visa that obligates you to live and work in Regional Australia (outside of the major cities). After 3 years, you can apply for Permanent Residence.
    

4. Immigration/Family Visas

• Partner Visas (Subclass 309/100 & 820/801): For spouses of Australian citizens or residents. The process is very long (often 12–24 months) and expensive (approx. $9,000 AUD).